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| Solid plank and parquet are the best for wooden floors |
The wooden floor is a classic that suits every interior, in a city apartment and a country house. The wood has unique properties of thermal insulation and sound absorption, has a pleasantly warm surface and excellent appearance. The performance characteristics of the different types of wood may differ as well as the color. While some rocks easily survive cracks and falls, others can be damaged by simple heels. Both are used only in different rooms and in different types of soil. We determine which wooden floor is the best and which type of wood is best to choose in which case.
Types of wooden floors
This section could be neglected if the parquet is not interchanged with a parquet floor and a solid parquet floor. In fact, only two types of solid wood floors are: solid plank and Parquet.
Both products are made of solid wood, the treatment only served to, the necessary operation or aesthetic quality to live. It is a natural and half material.
The difference between a massive hallway and the parquet is huge: the parquet is much smaller. The average size of parquet slats are 50 * 600 mm, with a thickness of 15-16 mm, and a fixed length table can be 60 cm and up to 6 m, width from 7 to 20 cm, the thickness varies greatly.
The parquet board cannot be attributed to the matrix covers because it consists of three layers and only the top is made of expensive wood, the rest is cheaper softwood. Parquet board: cheaper price pile cover, whose longevity is lower than that of a full board, which can be explained by the lower number of possible polishes, because the valuable wood layer is many times thinner.
The choice of wood species depends more on where the flooring is used, under what conditions it is set up and what loads affect it. Regarding the rock and the type of coating, most types of wood are used, with few exceptions, for both parquet and solid wood. For a parquet panel, ash, beech, pine, birch and oak are the most commonly used.
Oak: the best option for the production of all types of soils. This is the standard for evaluating other types of wood. For strength and hardness, oak is often compared to concrete. The color palette of the wood is wide, there are about 200 shades: from light yellow to dark brown interspersed with green and gray. Over time, the oak has a slightly darker color, which makes it even more luxurious. In the wood, the annual rings are clearly visible.
Solid parquet and oak parquet can be made with or without lacquer. Everything depends on the personal preferences and the style of the interior: a table without lacquer - an option for the Scandinavian and ecological style, with lacquer - for the Rococo style, classic, modern.
The main advantages of oak:
high hardness, strength and durability, abrasion resistance, therefore, oak floors are used not only in homes, but also in restaurants, nightclubs, offices and other places with a large load;
High resistance to fire and moisture, oak wood is not subject to decay and spread of the fungus. Because these characteristics, he found an application in places with high humidity (kitchens, bathrooms and even bathrooms with saunas);
high sound insulation properties;
Excellent aesthetic qualities, beautiful natural pattern.
The disadvantage is only one: a lot of effort, but the investment is worthwhile, because the parquet or the oak panel can lasts for several decades.
Application: Residential and public spaces, corridors, bathrooms, kitchens, saunas and baths.
Ash - direct competitor of oak
From ash are also made and parquet, and a massive board, it is used to make a parquet board - it is equally good in all areas of use. By strength, he even bypasses the oak, and the fact that it is from the ash makes baseball bats and pens of sports equipment, speaks for itself. Wood has a light tint, so it is often used in cases where it is necessary to expand visually the room and bring warmth into it.
Benefits:
High strength, wear resistance and elasticity. Ashes are used to stop gyms, not to mention residential and business facilities;
excellent appearance;
good thermal insulation properties.
At least a high price and low resistance to low temperatures and temperature fluctuations, but for an apartment it will not be a problem.
Application: Residential and business premises, corridor, kitchen, fitness rooms.
High strength, wear resistance and elasticity. Ashes are used to stop gyms, not to mention residential and business facilities; excellent appearance; good thermal insulation properties.
At least a high price and low resistance to low temperatures and temperature fluctuations, but for an apartment it will not be a problem.
Application: Residential and business premises, corridor, kitchen, fitness rooms.
Siberian larch - durability and moisture resistance
Of all types of cones, larch is the most durable and durable. The unique yield of the wood is explained by the more complicated growing conditions. Under constant exposure to moisture, the larch does not rot, but becomes denser. In strength it is only slightly less than oak, and for more durability it achieves it. In many European monuments with a hundred-year history, larch soils are still preserved. Also, the stacks on which Venice was built are of this breed.
Advantages:
old durability; Moisture resistance, mold and mildew resistance thanks to unique antiseptic properties. Larch wood is used to organize sources, terraces, bathrooms and bathrooms; Hardness and wear resistance allows the use of larch in restaurants, shops and sports halls; It has more than 10 different shades, it perfectly preserves the color and texture, it does not blacken.
It is worthwhile that larch is more expensive than pine, but the yield is not comparable at all. If you look at longevity and resistance to all negative factors, larch can be considered a very worthwhile investment. It is only important to choose the right treated wood, otherwise a substantial part of the natural properties will be lost. You can trust the products of the company "Lesinter", presented on the site http://lesinter.ru. The manufacturer specializes in the production of Siberian larch wood, has its own resource base, has the latest equipment and offers products not only in Russia, but also in the United States. U., Japan and Western Europe. In the assortment of the company there is a wooden floor and a massive larch table, as well as a terrace, a board, a lining, a log cabin and other products. All products meet European quality standards.
Softwood: pine, spruce and fir
Pine, spruce and fir wood has gained popularity due to its low cost. If the funds allow, it's better to stop at other races. Use softwood in rooms where it is not common to walk with shoes. It creates a solid table and a floor (it is important that the elements have a connection likes a groove), and it is also used to make different layers of a parquet plate.
The properties of softwood are far from ideal, so its use is very limited:
Pine is characterized by the presence of a large amount of resin, which protects the wood from rot, has an excellent appearance, has a high vapor permeability, and releases phytoncides into the air, which is a natural antiseptic. The main disadvantage is the low hardness, so that even approximately heavy furniture feet can leave marks. The use is permitted in bedrooms and living rooms;
Spruce is even weaker than pine, so it is extremely rare to produce a floor covering;
Spruce is cheap, looks good, has healthy properties, does not tend to cry and does not cry at high temperatures, but fears moisture and has little resistance. As a floor covering we recommend no fir.
Alder: durability and benefits
For strength and durability, alder is not much worse than oak, has healing properties.
Advantages:
Resistance to deformation; The tannins contained in the wood have a positive influence on the microclimate of the room; adequate resistance to moisture.
Scope of application: bedroom, living room, children, bathroom.
Aspen - excellent moisture resistance
Trembling aspen wood is rarely used and is primarily related to superstition. But if you include common sense, you can find many positive qualities. This is the way to make the different parts of the bathroom.
Maple - strength and elasticity
The maple wood is considered one of the brightest and gets under the sunshine a pleasant golden tone. The main advantages of the unique model, hardness, bending strength, elasticity, but the use of a maple on board with differences in moisture content is recommended, so this floor is only used in rooms and salons, and it is not very common
Cedar: expensive and reliable
Much of the cedar wood is exported, so it's not so easy to get here, and it's expensive. Cedar is valued for its many benefits:
Resistance to high temperatures and humidity due to the special fiber structure of the wood;
high content of medicinal essential oils in wood; high strength and durability.
Application: Houses, kitchens, bathrooms, saunas, bathrooms.
Exotic tree species
The wood of exotic trees usually has exceptional operating characteristics and an unique pattern and color, but it also costs a lot. If the decorations allow you to decorate the interior in an unusual way, you can choose one of your many exotic breeds:
Merbau - the most popular breed among all exotic memories, oak for strength and resistance to high humidity. Appearance is a distinguishing feature. The wood has a complex pattern and the color of orange to almost golden brown, the shade has a property with time to change;
Zebrano - a very strong, dense and easy-to-use wood tree that has gained a lot of popularity because of its color, is dark brown stripes on a light background likes a zebra. The wood is very expensive and the high demand is threatened with extinction;
Rosewood in hardness and density are 2 times more than oak, has a color from brown to dark purple;
Tiger tree was named for its specific color, has the high strength and density, is moisture resistant, has been used in shipbuilding. It is mainly used for parquet production, solid connections are rare;
Bamboo does not apply to trees, but is used to make parquet and parquet boards. The manufacturing technology consists of heating, smoothing the bars and pressing into special chambers. It turns out to be a solid board with an interesting design that is not as expensive as its exotic counterparts, because bamboo is growing fast;
Wenge differs in dark brown to black almost wood. It is strong, firm, easily withstands mechanical influences, resistant to fungi. When the drying technology is broken, the wood starts to crack, so it is very important to be careful when buying it.
Exotic breeds also include Jatoba, Yarra, Sucupira, Mutenia and incredibly strong kempas, as well as water-resistant and iroko-resistant teak. If not exotic, walnuts, pears, cherries and acacia trees can be used, but they are not often used to make floors.
When buying a wooden floor, pay particular attention to the geometry and characteristics of the wood surface: the elements should be easily joined with no cracks, blues and other defects. A manufacturer who praises packs the products into a hard carton and a thermal film. It is worth taking the time to choose and study the market, then decades to enjoy the beautiful grounds
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