woodflooringz

Now the soil is gaining popularity as a soil type. The parquet floor occupies a leading position thanks to its functionality, reliability and longevity. When, a few decades ago, such a dwelling was regarded as a luxury and reminiscent of the wealth of its owners, it is now everywhere in large country houses and small ordinary dwellings. As a result of the operation, he loses his call. Scratches, cracks can occur inside, it can crack, it can swell when wet cleaning, a separate band can be solved. Replace all expensive floor coverings completely. It is made of wood, which allows it to undergo several processes. In the article we will examine the possibility of a partial restoration of the parquet at home, depending on the defect that has occurred.

Types of parquet repairs.
1. A set of materials for the restoration of parquet.
2. Restoration of the parquet without scratching.
3. Scratches and cracks.
4. Gaps and chips in the ground.
5. Slot.
6. Soil crisis, local restoration of the parquet.
7.Swelling.
8.Restoration of slats.
9.Glued clay and chewing gum.
10.Reasonable care.

Material prepared to replace a damaged parquet

There are two types of partial repairs on this floor:

• Surface;
• Repair individual cubes.
• The first type includes: the removal of cracks, potholes and splinters, the restoration or color change of the plate.

Do not hold the restoration of the floor firmly for a long time. If your parquet is deteriorated, it does not shine due to the amount of scratches on the surface, if it creates an unpleasant crack under your feet, if so. At this time, the surface is swollen or detached when several rods fall from their seats are. The sooner the repair process starts, the less it will be quick and profitable. A set of materials for the restoration of parquet. For the planned elimination of errors you need special equipment and tools that you can purchase in a hardware store.

Also, be careful not to scratch the fresh polish with soft soles. Required materials: new tools to replace damaged floors;

• Glue and putty for wood;
• Oil,Spot,
• Painting and varnishing

Prepare to isolate the problematic part

They are now ready to repair the wooden floor. Restoration of the parquet without scratching. It belongs to the category of surface repair and is realized in several steps. We remove the base and the powder, they will disturb. With a grinding machine we remove the previous paint layer. Use the manual cycle in hard-to-reach areas. Use a special hairdryer in the absence of a car. Warm the paint surface and clean it with a spatula.

After preparation, clean the room dust and dust with a vacuum cleaner.
Check the surface and, if necessary, the putty in separate areas. Then go through the grinder a second time, but with a coarse graining accessory to remove rough spots. Vacuum. Do not leave dust behind. Now shape the plan with the first coat of paint. Apply with a roller or a wide brush, allow to dry. The fine sandpaper installed in the nozzle mill abrades the surface, removes the dust and makes the second layer of paint. Lacquer of restored parquet It is important to apply a varnish to the fibers on the parquet. The last layer of dry polish for at least three days. Inside, close all doors and windows, avoid drafts and do not allow dust to fall onto the freshly painted surface.

Parts that are scratched or cracked

If there is a pet in the house, scratches will appear on the surface of your pet's claws. With a little scratching, they can be removed with a wax stick that clogs the micro cracks. This is a cost-effective recovery option that requires little time and effort. For example, when there are deep scratches or deep cracks on the floor, they move furniture without upholstery on the feet. You can not do this without cleaning the paint. Clean it as described above and remove a thin layer of wood with a manual or automatic cycle.

It is difficult for an inexperienced beginner to achieve an excellent result. Be prepared to repeat the tweeted procedure several times. Then carefully remove the dust residues in the room, the floor and the putty and cover them with a coat of varnish. Repeat the process several times until it is completely smooth.

On parquet floors this problem often occurs

Although the parquet floor is made of hardwood, it is not immune to significant damage. In this case, the actions are the same to eliminate scratches. They dust with dust after cycling. Paint the defects with a broad spatula. Try to maintain the movement in the direction of the wood fibers. Since the filling mixture consists of wood dust, chips and treated potholes do not occur in the general context.

This condition of parquet must be cut to follow the condition of the floor

The spaces between the matrices appear due to the ability of the wood to absorb and tear water when the room air is dry. The solution to this problem is simple. It is also necessary to remove the protective layer. Suck up each crack carefully and clean the trash with a knife. The open and clean grooves cover a filling solution with wood dust. Then it also restores the lacquer layer in several layers.

Dirt must be cleaned before installing parquet

An unpleasant sound floor is released for three reasons. First, the bars that were released from time to time, second, the wedges that were pressed between wall and floor, and thirdly, they seemed to be empty under the boards. By removing it is not necessary to remove the paint and scratch the plane.

The floors are laid out on a plywood sheet or ruler. Over time, they collapse and errors occur. At this point, the ground begins to crack. You can easily fix the defect. It defines a plate from which the crunch is distributed. Drill a hole and pump the cement or glue with a large syringe. When working with cement mortar you should consider fast curing, so do everything carefully and quickly. When the mixture stops pumping and appears on the surface, complete the procedure and press the zone. Remove the weighting agent and spatula from the drilling site after two days. What if the crisis is very well located? Then you have to repeat the entire surface. Not only does this remove the protective layer, it also completely rewrites the floor.

Damage like this parquet must be replaced

The biggest discomfort can be considered when the panels are illuminated. This suggests that the rods were bloated when the placement technology was breached or water sank beneath the tree. If you hit the bottom of the shield, you can not do without a complete restriction.

When small areas are swollen by moisture, we heat the floor surface. After a certain characteristic smell of chemicals has occurred, the treated area is stressed. Its weight should be 12 kg per square meter or less. After 24 hours, we check whether the roughness has decreased, and carry out the process again. If the equipment was damaged when laying the floor, the space between the floor and the wall was not considered. Dry each stone under natural conditions and then bend the ground.

Carefully repaired parquet frames

 When restoring parquet floors, it is often noticeable that some bars are no longer held in position. In this case, old tapes need to be replaced, and additional restoration work is required throughout the plan. The procedure will be like this

The procedure will be as follows:

• We eliminate the paint to be found and need to be repaired.
• If the distance between the two bars is more than half a centimeter, it must be replaced
• Small slits, pour the glue on it, hang up the weight and let it act for several hours.
• If the rods are replaced with a hammer and chisel, gently remove them by dividing them in the middle.
• The remaining wood glue is cleaned with a small spatula. Adjust the size of the replacement bar.
• Lubricate the clean surface with glue. Position the bar so that its grooves align with the tilting slots and press firmly.
• After 7 days under the weighting means, the entire floor is covered with putty, polished and treated with varnish as in the other examples.

Many equipment available on the market for parquet

 At the end I would like to tell you how to get rid of the vital activities of young children. You can often see a nuisance like chewing gum in a fresh tree. The solvent helps, but the stains remain. Use an ordinary ice cube. If you hold it on modeling clay and freeze, you can easily remove the "decoration" from the parquet surface without damaging it.

The flawless parquet floor is very pleasant

So that the floor is always in perfect condition and does not need to be restored, just follow the simple operating rules. Three phenomena can damage a wooden floor: ultraviolet, a considerable moisture or absence, sand. Moisture plays an important role in the sustainability of the board. If the room is too wet or the floor is often washed, the table will swell with time. In addition, under the base can develop a mold that is already hazardous to health. Dry air dries dishes and releases them. Under the action of the ultraviolet tree, it changes color, becoming dark and ugly. The sand ruthlessly scrapes a smooth floor.



Therefore, it is recommended that the room is in slippers and does not walk on street shoes. It is advisable to put on a small carpet before entering the room, where you must clean the sole at each entrance. Window blinds prevent the floor from becoming darker. And wash the floor with a damp cloth only, at most once a week.

Conclusion

The restoration of the old wooden floor is relevant. Changing the entire floor requires a lot of time and money. Even a novice beginner can restore the ground with his own hands while having the necessary tools, patience and the most important desire.

Which wooden floor is the best? Choose the wood species and soil type. The best wood flooring can be seen from each characteristic so that it can be adjusted to our desires and application. All types of wood have advantages and disadvantages

Contents

1. Types of wooden floors.
2. Oak wood - power and luxury.
3. Ash is a direct competitor of oak.
4. Siberian larch - durability and moisture resistance.
5. Siberian larch - durability and moisture resistance.
6. Alder - durability and benefits.
7. Aspen - excellent moisture resistances.
8. Maple - strength and elasticity.
9. Cedar - expensive and reliable.
10. Exotic tree species.

Parquet is a classic that goes with all interior design styles, in a townhouse and in a country house. The wood has unique properties of thermal insulation and sound absorption, has a pleasant and warm surface and an excellent appearance. The performance characteristics of different types of wood may differ as well as the color. While some breeds are easily resistant to jumps and falls, others can be damaged by simple heels. These and others, however, are used only in different rooms and under different types of floors. We understand which wood floor is the best and which type is better in one way or another.

Various types of wood for floors are available on the market

This section could be overlooked if many people do not confuse the parquet with the parquet and the floor with the solid wood. In fact, only two types of floors are made of solid wood:

•     Massive plank
•     Parquet.

Both products are solid wood, but the treatment only serves to give the necessary operational or aesthetic qualities. It is a durable natural material.? Choose the wood species and soil type.

The difference between solid wood and parquet is its size: the floor is much smaller. The average size of the parquet slats is 50 x 600 mm, the thickness is 15 to 16 mm and a solid table can be 60 cm to 6 m in length and 7 to 20 in width.



The soil can not be attributed to the coatings of the matrix, since it consists of three layers and only the top consists of expensive solid wood, the rest of cheaper softwood. A parquet plate is a more affordable coating, whose durability is lower than that of a solid plank, which is explained by the least possible polishing, since the precious wood layer is many times thinner.

The choice of wood depends more on the space in which the coating is used, the conditions under which it is found, and the stresses that affect it. In terms of race and soil type, most types of wood are used for parquet and solid wood with few exceptions. The most common wood floors are ash, beech, pine, birch and oak.

Oak wood gives a characteristic of wood

Oak - the best choice for the production of all kinds of road surfaces. This is a reference point for the assessment of other types of wood. Oak is often compared to concrete due to its strength and hardness. The color spectrum of the wood is wide, there are about 200 shades: from light yellow to dark brown with a touch of green and gray. Over time, the oak gets a little darker, which makes it even more luxurious. In the forest, dark circles are clearly visible.

Solid wood and oak parquet can be made with or without lacquer. It all depends on personal preference and interior style: a table without lacquer is an option for the Scandinavian and ecological styles, with Rococo, classic or modern lacquer.

The main advantages of oak:

• High hardness, resistance and durability, abrasion resistance, therefore, oak floors are not only used in living rooms, but also in restaurants, discos, offices and other highly stressed rooms.
• High suitability against fire and moisture, the oak is not rotten and does not spread by fungi. Because of these characteristics, its application has been found in very damp rooms (kitchens, bathrooms and even bathrooms with saunas);
• High sound insulation properties;
• Excellent aesthetic qualities, beautiful natural pattern.

One drawback: the high cost, but the investment pays off because the parquet or oak table can last for decades.
Application: Residential and public spaces, corridors, bathrooms, kitchens, saunas and baths.

Ash wood is one of Oak's competitors

The ash is also made of parquet and solid wood, is used for the production of planks and is also suitable for all applications. In terms of strength, it even avoids the oak and the fact that the baseball bats and the handles of the sports teams stuck in ash speaks for itself. The wood has a clear tone, so it is often used when the room needs to be visually enlarged and heat generated.

• High strength, wear resistance and elasticity. Ashes are used to stop gyms, not to mention business and residential buildings.
• Beautiful appearance;
• Good thermal insulation properties.

At least the high price and the low resistance to low temperatures and extreme temperatures, but for a flat is not a problem.
Application: Residential and business premises, corridor, kitchen, fitness studios.

Siberian larch

Of all conifers, larch is the strongest and most durable. The unique working qualities of wood can be explained by the more difficult growth conditions. Under the constant influence of moisture, larch does not rot, but becomes denser. In terms of strength it is only slightly lower than in oak and in terms of durability it surpasses it. Many monuments of European architecture with a hundred-year history still have larch soils. In addition, the piles on which Venice was built are made from this breed.

Advantages:

• Worldly sustainability;
• Moisture resistance, mold resistance due to its unique antiseptic properties. With larch wood,  bunk beds, terraces, bathrooms, bathrooms are organized.
• Hardness and wear resistance allow the use of larch in restaurants, shops and gymnasiums;    has more than 10 different nuances, maintains color and texture perfectly and does not darken

Larch, more expensive, is worth it, but its performance is not comparable. If we consider durability and resistance to almost all negative factors, larch can be considered as a very profitable investment. It is only important to choose the treated wood correctly, otherwise you will lose a significant part of your natural properties. You can trust the products of the company "Lesinter" on the site Specializing in the production of Siberian larch wood, the manufacturer has its own resources, state-of-the-art equipment and products not only in Russia, but also in the United States, Japan and Western Europe. The company's product range includes solid parquet and larch flooring as well as terraces, planks, linings, bunkers and other products. All products comply with European quality standards.

Softwood

Pine, spruce and fir wood has gained popularity due to its low cost. If the funds allow, it's better to stop at other races. Softwood is used in areas where it is not common to wear shoes. It produces a massive slab and parquet (it is important that the elements have a grooved connection), and it is also used to make different layers of the board.

The properties of softwood are far from ideal, so its use is very limited:



The pine is characterized by the presence of a large amount of resin, which protects the wood against rot, has an excellent appearance, a high vapor permeability, phytomedes in the air and a natural antiseptic. The main disadvantage is the low hardness, so that more or less heavy furniture legs can have traces. It may be used in bedrooms and living rooms;

Spruce is even less durable than pine and is therefore rarely used for flooring.
The tree is cheap, looks good, has healing properties, does not give off tar, and does not "cry" at high temperatures, but it fears moisture and has little resistance. The use of fir as soil material is not recommended.

Alder

Alder is not much worse for the oak in terms of strength and durability, it has healing properties.

Advantages:

•         Resistance to deformation;
•         The tannins contained in the wood have a positive effect on the inner micro climate.
•         Sufficient moisture resistance.

Application: bedroom, living room, children, bathroom.

Wood is not only for floors but also for walls and ceilings

Popular wood is little used and is mainly due to superstition. However, if you include common sense, you will find many positive qualities. It is the ability to release nutrients into the air and resist moisture, so massive poplar boards are often used to organize certain areas of the bathroom.

Cedar

Most of the cedar wood is exported. So it's hard to get and expensive. Cedar is valued for its many benefits:

• Resistance to high temperatures and humidity, thanks to the special fiber structure of the wood;
• High content of essential oils in the wood;
• High strength and durability.

Scope: Houses, kitchens, baths, saunas, baths.

Exotic wood floor

In general, the wood of exotic trees has excellent utility characteristics, a unique pattern and a unique color, but is also expensive. If the money allows and you want an unusual interior design, you can opt for one of the many exotic breeds:

    Merbau is the most popular breed among all the exotics of our country. It resembles oak for its resistance and resistance to high humidity. Special feature - appearance. The wood has a complex pattern and a color from orange to almost brown, the color changes with time.

Zebrano: A tree with very strong wood, dense and easy to transform, which is very popular because of its color. He has dark brown stripes on a light background like a zebra. The wood is very expensive and the high demand has led to the disappearance of some tree species;

Rosewood of hardness and density, twice as big as oak, has a color from dark brown to purple;

The tiger got its name due to its specific color, its high strength and density, its moisture resistance and thus its previous use in shipbuilding. It is mainly used for the production of parquet, massive tables are rarely made.

Bamboo does not belong to trees, but is used for the production of parquet and parquet. The manufacturing technology consists in heating the rods, smoothing them and pressing them into special chambers. This is a solid plate with an interesting pattern that is not as expensive as its exotic counterparts, as bamboo grows fast;

Wengewood differs from dark brown to almost black. It is durable, strong, withstands mechanical stress and is resistant to fungi. When the drying technology is broken, the wood starts to crack. You have to be very careful when buying.

The exotic rocks also include Yatoba, Yarra, sucupira, incredibly strong mutations and kempas, as well as moisture- and iroko-resistant ticks, which are resistant to temperature changes. Walnuts, pears, cherries and acacia can be used, but they are rarely used to make floors.

When buying a wooden floor, pay special attention to the geometry and characteristics of the wood surface: the elements must be easily joined together and must not show any cracks, blue or other defects. A manufacturer who keeps his mark on packaging his products in solid cardboard and thermal foil. It is worth taking some time to choose and study the market, so that you can enjoy beautiful wooden floors over several decades.

Summary see this video

Natural flooring is a natural decorative pattern on the floor, excellent wear resistance, easy cleaning and a healthy indoor climate. All these positive qualities ensured the popularity and application of parquet and flooring in almost every room.

Only high humidity can limit the use of traditional parquet. A solid wood leaf or part of it can quickly lose its shape and swell.

This problem can be solved with moisture resistant floors: a variety of high quality natural materials.

Table of contents :

1. Moisture resistant parquet composition.
2. Popular manufacturers.
3. Advantages and disadvantages.
4. Recommendations to choose from.

The composition of parquet that can hold water

The heterogeneous structure of the moisture-resistant parquet ensures soil density, flexibility, reasonable material costs and durability even in high humidity.
Some rooms in residential buildings have objectively a humid environment: showers, bathrooms and even a kitchen.



Use moisture-resistant floors in a country house or cottage, where the proximity of the floor and temperature changes cause high humidity in the rooms. Excellent impermeable appearance of parquet and trading companies. It is used in swimming pools, sanatoriums, leisure centers, beauty salons and not only.

The soil structure comprises the following elements:

• The upper decorative layer is a solid wood lath (4 mm). This is the texture and the top-level pattern that the owners will see. The manufacturers offer an impressive number of boards among the most diverse: oak, ash, beech and exotic trees. In addition, such technological processes that determine the appearance of the soil can be carried out: brushing, chamfering, bleaching and the like.
• The intermediate layer is composed of mixed species, less valuable and therefore less expensive. This layer provides the density of the fabric and occupies a thickness of 9 mm. Here the parquet floors of the castle are cut.
• The bottom layer (base) of the fabric (thickness - 1.5 mm) is made of sheet metal. It provides soil resistance against deformation and flexibility of the soil under tension.
• Some wear a coat of surface finish in a separate layer. The varnish provides resistance to the wear of the fabric and the beauty of the product. The high-quality canvas is available with a uniformly applied paint, which must be well secured. The treatment with special oil formulations protects against moisture and prevents swelling of the floor.

Many wood companies are already famous in the world

The moisture resistance parameters provide such moments:
The application of a special oil composition that helps to repel moisture.
Use of wood species that are less sensitive to moisture.
The use of additional heat treatments of raw materials.

 Among manufacturers of moisture-resistant parquet there are foreign manufacturers:

•  Fairwood (Austria)
•  Teak Austria (Austria)
•  Mirako (Austria)
•  Parador (Germany)
•  Tarkett (France)
•  Alpine wood (Germany, Russia)
•  Wooden bee (Holland).

With a variety of manufacturers, you can choose a unique decoration of the product, which creates a warm atmosphere in the house through the use of high quality floors.

Hardwood floors have advantages and disadvantages

 The advantage of the moisture-resistant floor is, of course, much more:

• Almost completely natural soil
• The variety of decoration options: a variety of wood species, the number of stripes, the different textures and the special treatment allow you to place the floor at the customer's discretion.
• Easy installation through the layout of the patented locking of the plate.
• The same development makes it possible to assemble the soil quickly and, if necessary, defuse it
• Due to the presence of the substrate under the floor slab, the floor remains stable and demonstrates its flexibility under tensile loads.
• Moisture-resistant parquet is characterized by its high resistance and expediency. The product is easy to wash. The pattern of your drawing does not fade and does not wear off.
• Long service life
• The structure of the product has a positive effect on its value.
• The main advantage is the possibility to lay elegant and elegant floors in high humidity.

Before choosing wood floors need consideration

Parquet, although produced according to general principles, can have completely different properties, which affects the quality of the soil. The average cost of the product is 3000 rubles. and depends on the wood species and other factors.

When selecting, pay attention to the following parameters:

•   The quality of the sealing edges of the product.
•   The identity of the boards between them in a package and as a whole.
•   The quality of the application of lacquer and protective oil.
•   No gaps between the slats.
•   No burr in the blocking connection.
•   Even the packaging of the material can speak of the quality of the moisture-resistant board.

To replace insignificant tiles in showers and baths, you can use a waterproof impregnation. However, it is necessary to carefully address the topic of your choice and to hear the recommendations of the experts.

The cost of the panel may depend on the type of wood, the type of protective coating, the method of application and processing, and other issues

So many accessories can be combined with wooden floor

The use of accessories for wood floors is very diverse in order to adjust the interior decoration of the room, especially using wooden floors.
Wooden floor accessories currently with a very wide range making it possible to match your interior design including color, shade wall bases and more. All that would be amazing with accessories if well thought out.
The accessories consist of walbases and beads made of various colors, shapes and styles that you can match you with your wood floors. Accessories are easy to install and the price is quite cheap.



In addition you can choose prints, nose stairs, ramps and even reducer strip all which you can adjust the color and texture of your floor so that your floor looks perfect. accessories that also consists of various types, durability and quality that they will offer you. Before you buy you should also be able to see houses that have been using these accessories on their homes.

You also can get kits for easy installation when you install yourself. Besides cutting costs for the installation you also can get some clips for your wall.

Use of accessories for the floor is very important to provide comfort and beauty of the more leverage. However, many homeowners tend not to think about interior building materials mainly for the building floor.

You also can design your wood floors using ethnic accessory that will provides esthetic value to the traditional impression. As we know that by using natural wood floor to produce value that creates a beautiful harmony among the floors, furniture, and wood construction that is in your room.

For example, it is usually used to make more interesting the installation of wooden floors / parquet. There are several accessories commonly used.

List Profile, is an accessory commonly used for edging / finishing of parquet borders with other flooring fields, for example lower fields (A-Profile), higher fields (N-Profile), for nosing stairs (SN-Profile) or even fields the same height (T-Profile). Usually this color profile list is adjusted to the color / pattern of the wooden floor / parquet.
Plint Wall / List Wall / Wallline, this accessory is used to overwrite the list of existing walls of the house / apartment so that the color is more similar to the wooden floor / parquet

This accessory is sold separately such as a list of separating profiles with other types of flooring, such as wooden floors with tiles. Another example of Stairs Nosing is used for stair profiles, skirting is used for grout walls and so on
Various accessories are quite a lot and in accordance with their respective functions in accordance with the requirements for wooden floors in your home. This can be found in building stores around you.

The true purpose of this accessory depends on the use of the floor you want and you can also ask the building store according to its function and most importantly to use it, do you really need it.

Cleaning of parquet floor with oil paint

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The cover with oil and wax are the most environmentally friendly and natural, even heavy loads, a parquet coating. The oil particles penetrate into the wood, protect and nourish it, while the soil can breathe. On the ground surface, only a small protective film is formed.

Thanks to the protective properties of the oil, it has so far been possible to preserve the parquet floor in all palaces, as regular and regular care means that it is not necessary to crush the parquet floor evens under stress.

The secret is that oil-coated parquet can be locally restored, stains and dirt are removed without sanding the entire surface. Professional maintenance of parquet in Moscow at low prices, specialists of the company "Parquet Meter".

Periodic dry and wet cleaning
The floor, which is covered with oil, has anti-fouling properties, but requires periodic cleaning of dust and sand, which accumulates in particularly derivable areas.

The dry cleaning can be done with a vacuum cleaner or a broom that gets dirty at least once a week. It is recommended to use a mop and a microfiber cloth.

The wet cleaning is done with a mop with a special parquet floor cleaner, e.g., OSMO Wisch-Fix. It effectively removes small amounts of dirt and nourishes the wood thanks to its oil content, preventing it from drying out. It is important not to use aggressive, universal cleaners as these remove the protective layer of the parquet.

This cleaning takes place every week in a normal apartment, or every day, for places like restaurants or cafeterias.

It is also important to have carpets at the entrance of the room to catch the sand and dirt of the shoes.
Intensive cleaning of impurities For intensive floor cleaning use OSMO WRP. It cleans the floor of dirt and restores the structure of the protective layer of oil and wax, giving the floor a fresh look.

This treatment should be based on the level of contamination, about once every three months in the ward and once a week in public places such as cafeterias and restaurants. In heavily loaded rooms care oil should also be used. This will help to restore the coating without forming a film on the parquet surface.
Cleaning and restorative products are applied with a squeegee, e.g., OSMO Mop, or a FloorCenter-Polisher for a large surface treatment.Update of the protective layer

Even with careful care of the floors, it is necessary to renew the protective layer of oiled and waxed parquet regularly. But unlike the painted floor, it is not necessary to grind the old floor. And it is only possible to update the damaged areas locally.
The update process is fairly simple, but requires special skills.
At the beginning, the soil is thoroughly cleaned of all contaminants. Then apply a thin coat of oil with a roller, cheek or polisher using hard wax oil wax.

It is pleasant to entrust this process to professionals because too much oil can lead to negative effects. Masters helps you save time and money, and you get an updated floor that will thrill you and your family for years to come.


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Error in installing parquet caused many problems

When installing parquet, there are often several unpleasant moments, such as cracks, landslides, warping, drying and others and mostly because of errors in installing
In this article we would like to give short answers to frequently asked questions.

In principle, all these questions and answers face the mistakes of placing a huge table. Due to its size, a solid table requires a lot of adhesives, fasteners, and uniformity of the base. The stress that occurs in large elements are infinitely higher, so the separation and expansion force is stronger.

A full description of the causes leading to the occurrence of certain deficiencies can be found in the articles on the placement of the parquet.
Errors in laying parquet have irreparable consequences.

Basic questions about floor installation:

1. Why does parquet crack?


Not only parquet can be weeping but also plywood. The crunch means that the structure is movable and the individual elements move when pressed. There can be several reasons: poor flooring, bad glue, poor quality parquet and plywood. There was a break from the base, see point 4.

2. On the floors are cracks or why the floor?

"Dried" wood, that is, has reduced its volume. The floors were wet during installation due to changes during manufacture and storage. The humidity in the room may be too low. The "contraction" of the parquet occurs when the humidity of the room is lower than the moisture of the panels. The evaporation of water from the wood causes a reduction of the parquet volume. If the process is acute, i.e., rapid, deformation or sagging may occur.

3. The edges of the cubes are rolled up, a box was formed, the edges of the floors are wavy.

Technologically, this is due only to the expansion of the top layer of the plate when the soil is drier. Then, due to the stress within the die, one turn is obtained, a similar feature is used in the thermostats, which connect two different metals in a single set. When heated, an element expands faster and the structure bends. Causes: a strong increase in humidity, the drying time has not developed tail before painting, the application of a large amount of paint in a day, the presence of unstable parquet in the film. We do not consider the water consumption because of the evidence.

4. Why did the soil fall off the ground?
 
If the soil is detached from the base, but has not been inflated and deformed, it is the reason for the glue, usually, quality parquet. The parquet has only glue, just press the nails for the first time. See what is on the bottom of the dice. When the tree is clean, the parquet is far from glue, glue - separation of plywood or rule, the rule - the destruction of the latter. Cheap adhesives when drying become limestone, remember! About the rule, read the articles about the placement of the soil, see above. Maybe the floor wastes glue or hurry to start the cycle, which did not allow the glue to adhere and block parquet. If a solid parquet or table "gets under your feet" or "rings", then this is just a consequence of a violation of the monolithic construction. And of course you cannot say anything about the moisture regime. An uncompacted mortar with a high water content, which works using moisture (plaster, sealing cement, etc.) without observing the rules that cause an increase in the moisture of the parquet and thus cause the wood to crack or deform. the last.


If the floor has been raised or removed from the concrete plywood, look also at the bottom of the plywood. A clean sheet: the glue did not hold, especially in the glue, in the recess of the rule, the remains of concrete, the destruction of the substrate. Do not rush to "drive" the quality of the materials. Maybe the technology is disturbed: the quality and strength of the rule, the drying time, still with primers.

5. The floor swelled or rose like a "little house".

the volume of wood increased with the increase in internal humidity, the plates rested against each other, there was no space to expand the parquet when it was swollen. Maybe the rule was wet, maybe there was a lot of glue, it did not fit the wood. There was no technological gap between the floor and the wall. For the same reasons, the plywood can be swollen. The parquet floor

If the ground was a wave after placement, then the reasons are the same. Due to the moisture change, the parquet began to expand, the internal tension appeared and as a result it increased in weak spots. It can manifest as single bulges and along the entire line of speech. Only for waves, you can take the deformation of the stumps, see point 3. It is possible to correct qualitatively only one partition with a possible truncation of the stumps or an analysis of the problem area to the next wall. All types of bites and injections are good in individual cases, if the damage is much better not to use it. The shooting of the rods are a "dead envelope" as it is.

6. The floor has fallen.

There are gaps under the floor. Perhaps the rule was not homogenous at first or collapsed during work and operation. This shows the quality of the rule. Read the articles about stacking.

7. When walking, the floor moves or "breathes".
 See point 4.

8. Under the floor is a void.

See point 4.

9. Dark spots appeared on the floor.
 
The moisture of the substrate is too high. From the interaction with water, the tree turns black, rots or forms fungi. These black and gray spots spread quickly through the wood. For example, a parquet floor laid the floor, the painters covered it with a film, and a month later they saw dark spots on the surface. The answer to the question of why dark stains appeared on the floor has also been completely transferred to the parquet and laminate floor. The protective lacquer layer acts like a film and prevents the escape of moisture. Look for the reason below. See the examples in the pictures for reference!

10. Draw the placement of the curve.

The relocation line has been eliminated. Low qualification of the teacher. He tried to condense the dice and changed them every time. As a result, at the end of the piece, the line "left". For example, the cubes in the tree must be offset by 90 degrees. If the parquet is of poor quality, the assistant attempts to make the end elements tighter, thereby reducing the angle, resulting in a curvature of the common line.

11. Matte, dark or whitish stains appeared under the varnish.

They did not let the glue dry. There is no room to go to the solvent and water, so there are dull spots under the paint. The grinding was carried out poorly, the remains of the chemistry (glue, lime and others) remained in the parquet and it came to a chemical reaction.

12. Broken or broken parquet.

This occurs when the moisture content of the wood changes, which changes the volume of the tree. If a sudden change, the parquet is exposed to a heavy load and due to the gap has no time to react with expansion or even drying. Causes: a strong increase in humidity, the drying time has not developed tail before painting, the application of a large amount of paint in a day, the presence of unstable parquet in the film. Bad flooring - too wet or too dry. We do not consider the water consumption because of the evidence. So, when the parquet is cracked, it is not difficult to understand the physics of the process, but there can be several reasons.

How to install ceramic on wood floor

Ceramic tiles have long been one of the most practical and preferred soils, and their current availability and variety are increasingly reaching the limits of using this environmentally friendly finishing material.
The ideal base for tiles on the floor is concrete or at least cement mortar. But what do you do with people who have a wooden floor in the house?
There are two possibilities for event development:

 It is necessary to lay the tiles with concrete slabs on the wooden floor of the house. The same question has to be solved by the person who lives in the old house, where all the ceilings are made of wood (not only in the attic, but also among the floors).

As with the second option, the answer is clear: you should not do that.
Tiles: The material is quite heavy, and in old houses with wooden roofs loading bars should not be overloaded.

In 75% of cases, they are currently in a state of emergency. Therefore, the tiles are only allowed if the house has been checked and the floors replaced with new ones. Today, the loading bars of these houses are often converted to metal.
If the roofs are made of concrete and the floor is made of wood, this possibility is allowed.

But here we have to do some preliminary studies. If you decide to lay a tile floor on a wooden floor, you need to be clear about what it means to have such a commitment if of poor basic preparation and poor performance at work.
Possible consequences of laying tiles on a wooden floor:

The tile is placed on the glue. This creates a sealed surface that does not let air through. And for wood good ventilation is important, which does not get wet and rots.
Wood itself is an unstable material that changes state and size under the influence of the environment. The weather is not good either. Therefore, sooner or later, the wooden floor may gain mobility under conditions of high humidity or falling temperatures, which will cause cracking of the adhesive layer (and possibly tiles) and peeling of the coating ceramic. ,

Therefore, before deciding to install the tile floor on a wooden floor, you must check the floor condition and offset. Inspection of the condition of the soil

Begin the survey in the simplest way: Walk along the surface and cover the entire surface. Their job is to find the places where the forums "play".
This could mean: The tables are not very tied to shifts; The picture has already deteriorated and may rot; The decay deformed the trunks of the wood or simply the lining fell underneath.

Each of these options mean that you need to open the floor in these places and make the necessary repairs. If the ground seems to be strong and does not crack or "breathe", you should always open it in a corner. This is necessary to ensure that there are no signs of rot in the boards and delays or areas damaged by wood insects.



How to act in different situations

Depending on the nature of the floor, the preparation of the mosaic surface must be done in different ways. There are several options for event development:
quick preparation of the base;  the device of a ruler moistened on a wooden floor;
 Level the surface without moisture and dirt.

The quick preparation of the parquet can only be used when the wooden floor is in almost perfect condition: it is durable, dry and even.
The preparation requires a moisture-resistant dry wall and a highly elastic polyurethane adhesive, which will compensates for the possible movements of the wooden floor in the future. The work is carried out as follows:

Joined needs to be checked carefully to make sure it is at its horizontal level. If there are differences, they should be aligned with a fiberboard or paperboard of sufficient thickness. Two layers of GKVL are placed on a flat wooden base so that the leaf joints in the upper and lower rows do not coincide. At the same time, a clearance of 10 mm must be maintained between the wall and the floor surface.
The plasterboard joints must be filled with sealant. Then the surface is prepared.
Once the primer has dried, you can place the tiles in the usual way. After all the work, the space between floor and wall close with a socket.

This method is not used in very damp rooms: bathrooms and kitchens. Its advantage is the high speed of the work and the low relative cost of preparing the base. The "wet" method hardly differs from the filling of a conventional cement screed.But here it is necessary that the wood base is solid enough, because the rule has a lot of weight. If the soil is mounted on planks less than 40 mm thick, the stems are sufficiently separated (more than 400 mm). This method does not work.

For the fur device it can be used as a cement and sand mortar with a maximum thickness of 30 mm and self-leveling mixtures based on cement or polymer. Its use makes it possible to achieve a maximum thickness of 10 mm, which is important for small apartments with low ceilings. The work is carried out as follows:

The condition of the soil is carefully evaluated. If the boards are thick enough and the support legs are in a small condition, the floor can be used. If the deviations are rare, it is necessary to reinforce the soil structure with additional blocks formed between the delays. In such a situation, it is necessary that the boards of the raw soils are arranged at a distance of 8-10 mm from each other. This ensures better ventilation. Then the floor must be open in any case
On the floor with prose, you should spread the plate of wood or plywood with a thickness of at least 12 mm. The leaves are connected with a "bandage" of the joints at a distance of 2-3 mm..Then it is necessary to waterproof the surface by coating the film with polyethylene or other impermeable materials. The seal should go to the walls at a height of 7-10 cm. Then the rule is paid.

As you can see, this method requires a lot of work, but the base will be solid and reliable.

The basic dry method is often used by both professionals and internal workers. For this you need a chipboard or plywood. If the leveling material is to be mounted on the surface of the panels, the thickness must be at least 22 mm. If the ground is badly and the material joins the joints, its thickness should be at least 30 mm.

The installation is carried out as follows:
The plywood panels are cut into 4 squares, eliminating the internal stresses in the material. If the plywood is attached to the trunks, the distance between them must not exceed 400 mm. If it is larger, additional brackets need to be installed which will increase the rigidity of the base and will not bend the plywood.
The plywood is staggered, with a change of leaves in the adjacent rows. Use self-tapping wood screws for fastening.  When building the base, it is necessary to check constantly their horizontally so that the mosaics can be easily placed.

If it is not possible to buy thick plywood, you can use a thinner material, but put it in 2 layers and glue them together. The seams of these layers should not collapse. Leave a space of 2-3 mm between the leaves. Between the wall and the floor structure also a technological space of 10-12 mm width is observed. At the end of the job, it is filled with a sealant or mounting foam and then covered with a base. Once the rule has been strengthened, you can place the thumbnail.

Thereafter, the base is treated with an antiseptic and the seal are placed. to improve the adhesion of the plate to the substrate, it is possible to attach a sickle or a net of paint to then apply a primer layer.
What else should be considered?

Since the unit tiled the ground on a wooden basis, this is a rather controversial method to achieve a good result, should you not save.
Experts recommend:
Only buy quality materials from trusted suppliers. Do not use materials such as liquid nails, liquid glass, a mixture of polystyrene and nitrocellulose lacquer to fix the tile (you can find these recommendations). A  qualitative result is not guaranteed.
Buy a good glue that is suitable for working with the base that you have assembled. Not all tile adhesives are suitable for bonding tiles to plywood or chipboard. Do not immediately prepare a large amount of solution: capture quickly and you may not have time to solve it. Watch the technique of work: hurry can be expensive.

Solid plank and parquet are the best for wooden floors

The wooden floor is a classic that suits every interior, in a city apartment and a country house. The wood has unique properties of thermal insulation and sound absorption, has a pleasantly warm surface and excellent appearance. The performance characteristics of the different types of wood may differ as well as the color. While some rocks easily survive cracks and falls, others can be damaged by simple heels. Both are used only in different rooms and in different types of soil. We determine which wooden floor is the best and which type of wood is best to choose in which case.

Types of wooden floors

This section could be neglected if the parquet is not interchanged with a parquet floor and a solid parquet floor. In fact, only two types of solid wood floors are: solid plank and Parquet.



Both products are made of solid wood, the treatment only served to, the necessary operation or aesthetic quality to live. It is a natural and half material.

The difference between a massive hallway and the parquet is huge: the parquet is much smaller. The average size of parquet slats are 50 * 600 mm, with a thickness of 15-16 mm, and a fixed length table can be 60 cm and up to 6 m, width from 7 to 20 cm, the thickness varies greatly.

The parquet board cannot be attributed to the matrix covers because it consists of three layers and only the top is made of expensive wood, the rest is cheaper softwood. Parquet board: cheaper price pile cover, whose longevity is lower than that of a full board, which can be explained by the lower number of possible polishes, because the valuable wood layer is many times thinner.

The choice of wood species depends more on where the flooring is used, under what conditions it is set up and what loads affect it. Regarding the rock and the type of coating, most types of wood are used, with few exceptions, for both parquet and solid wood. For a parquet panel, ash, beech, pine, birch and oak are the most commonly used.

Oak: the best option for the production of all types of soils. This is the standard for evaluating other types of wood. For strength and hardness, oak is often compared to concrete. The color palette of the wood is wide, there are about 200 shades: from light yellow to dark brown interspersed with green and gray. Over time, the oak has a slightly darker color, which makes it even more luxurious. In the wood, the annual rings are clearly visible.

Solid parquet and oak parquet can be made with or without lacquer. Everything depends on the personal preferences and the style of the interior: a table without lacquer - an option for the Scandinavian and ecological style, with lacquer - for the Rococo style, classic, modern.

The main advantages of oak:

high hardness, strength and durability, abrasion resistance, therefore, oak floors are used not only in homes, but also in restaurants, nightclubs, offices and other places with a large load;
High resistance to fire and moisture, oak wood is not subject to decay and spread of the fungus. Because these characteristics, he found an application in places with high humidity (kitchens, bathrooms and even bathrooms with saunas);
high sound insulation properties;
Excellent aesthetic qualities, beautiful natural pattern.

The disadvantage is only one: a lot of effort, but the investment is worthwhile, because the parquet or the oak panel can lasts for several decades.
Application: Residential and public spaces, corridors, bathrooms, kitchens, saunas and baths.

Ash - direct competitor of oak

From ash are also made and parquet, and a massive board, it is used to make a parquet board - it is equally good in all areas of use. By strength, he even bypasses the oak, and the fact that it is from the ash makes baseball bats and pens of sports equipment, speaks for itself. Wood has a light tint, so it is often used in cases where it is necessary to expand visually the room and bring warmth into it.

Benefits:

High strength, wear resistance and elasticity. Ashes are used to stop gyms, not to mention residential and business facilities;
excellent appearance;
good thermal insulation properties.

At least a high price and low resistance to low temperatures and temperature fluctuations, but for an apartment it will not be a problem.
Application: Residential and business premises, corridor, kitchen, fitness rooms.

High strength, wear resistance and elasticity. Ashes are used to stop gyms, not to mention residential and business facilities; excellent appearance;  good thermal insulation properties.

At least a high price and low resistance to low temperatures and temperature fluctuations, but for an apartment it will not be a problem.
Application: Residential and business premises, corridor, kitchen, fitness rooms.

Siberian larch - durability and moisture resistance

Of all types of cones, larch is the most durable and durable. The unique yield of the wood is explained by the more complicated growing conditions. Under constant exposure to moisture, the larch does not rot, but becomes denser. In strength it is only slightly less than oak, and for more durability it achieves it. In many European monuments with a hundred-year history, larch soils are still preserved. Also, the stacks on which Venice was built are of this breed.

Advantages:
old durability; Moisture resistance, mold and mildew resistance thanks to unique antiseptic properties. Larch wood is used to organize sources, terraces, bathrooms and bathrooms; Hardness and wear resistance allows the use of larch in restaurants, shops and sports halls;   It has more than 10 different shades, it perfectly preserves the color and texture, it does not blacken.

It is worthwhile that larch is more expensive than pine, but the yield is not comparable at all. If you look at longevity and resistance to all negative factors, larch can be considered a very worthwhile investment. It is only important to choose the right treated wood, otherwise a substantial part of the natural properties will be lost. You can trust the products of the company "Lesinter", presented on the site http://lesinter.ru. The manufacturer specializes in the production of Siberian larch wood, has its own resource base, has the latest equipment and offers products not only in Russia, but also in the United States. U., Japan and Western Europe. In the assortment of the company there is a wooden floor and a massive larch table, as well as a terrace, a board, a lining, a log cabin and other products. All products meet European quality standards.

Softwood: pine, spruce and fir

Pine, spruce and fir wood has gained popularity due to its low cost. If the funds allow, it's better to stop at other races. Use softwood in rooms where it is not common to walk with shoes. It creates a solid table and a floor (it is important that the elements have a connection likes a groove), and it is also used to make different layers of a parquet plate.

The properties of softwood are far from ideal, so its use is very limited:
Pine is characterized by the presence of a large amount of resin, which protects the wood from rot, has an excellent appearance, has a high vapor permeability, and releases phytoncides into the air, which is a natural antiseptic. The main disadvantage is the low hardness, so that even approximately heavy furniture feet can leave marks. The use is permitted in bedrooms and living rooms;
Spruce is even weaker than pine, so it is extremely rare to produce a floor covering;
Spruce is cheap, looks good, has healthy properties, does not tend to cry and does not cry at high temperatures, but fears moisture and has little resistance. As a floor covering we recommend no fir.

Alder: durability and benefits
For strength and durability, alder is not much worse than oak, has healing properties.
Advantages:
Resistance to deformation; The tannins contained in the wood have a positive influence on the microclimate of the room; adequate resistance to moisture.
Scope of application: bedroom, living room, children, bathroom.

Aspen - excellent moisture resistance

Trembling aspen wood is rarely used and is primarily related to superstition. But if you include common sense, you can find many positive qualities. This is the way to make the different parts of the bathroom.

Maple - strength and elasticity

The maple wood is considered one of the brightest and gets under the sunshine a pleasant golden tone. The main advantages of the unique model, hardness, bending strength, elasticity, but the use of a maple on board with differences in moisture content is recommended, so this floor is only used in rooms and salons, and it is not very common

Cedar: expensive and reliable
Much of the cedar wood is exported, so it's not so easy to get here, and it's expensive. Cedar is valued for its many benefits:

Resistance to high temperatures and humidity due to the special fiber structure of the wood;
high content of medicinal essential oils in wood; high strength and durability.
Application: Houses, kitchens, bathrooms, saunas, bathrooms.

Exotic tree species

The wood of exotic trees usually has exceptional operating characteristics and an unique pattern and color, but it also costs a lot. If the decorations allow you to decorate the interior in an unusual way, you can choose one of your many exotic breeds:

Merbau - the most popular breed among all exotic memories, oak for strength and resistance to high humidity. Appearance is a distinguishing feature. The wood has a complex pattern and the color of orange to almost golden brown, the shade has a property with time to change;

Zebrano - a very strong, dense and easy-to-use wood tree that has gained a lot of popularity because of its color, is dark brown stripes on a light background likes a zebra. The wood is very expensive and the high demand is threatened with extinction;

Rosewood in hardness and density are 2 times more than oak, has a color from brown to dark purple;

Tiger tree was named for its specific color, has the high strength and density, is moisture resistant, has been used in shipbuilding. It is mainly used for parquet production, solid connections are rare;

Bamboo does not apply to trees, but is used to make parquet and parquet boards. The manufacturing technology consists of heating, smoothing the bars and pressing into special chambers. It turns out to be a solid board with an interesting design that is not as expensive as its exotic counterparts, because bamboo is growing fast;

Wenge differs in dark brown to black almost wood. It is strong, firm, easily withstands mechanical influences, resistant to fungi. When the drying technology is broken, the wood starts to crack, so it is very important to be careful when buying it.

Exotic breeds also include Jatoba, Yarra, Sucupira, Mutenia and incredibly strong kempas, as well as water-resistant and iroko-resistant teak. If not exotic, walnuts, pears, cherries and acacia trees can be used, but they are not often used to make floors.

When buying a wooden floor, pay particular attention to the geometry and characteristics of the wood surface: the elements should be easily joined with no cracks, blues and other defects. A manufacturer who praises packs the products into a hard carton and a thermal film. It is worth taking the time to choose and study the market, then decades to enjoy the beautiful grounds